World Health Organization Healthy Cities Project : A Project Becomes A Movement
İÇİNDEKİLERContentsForeword Preface Acknowledgements Executive summary The Milan Declaration on Healthy Cities Achieving health for all: the challenge of healthy cities Health for all and health promotion New strategies, new styles What is a healthy city? Thinking globally: the WHO Healthy Cities project Mission and objectives Overview of the strategy Operation of the project The five-year planning framework The information exchange and consultation strategy The multi-city action plan Involving other WHO programmes in achieving health for all at the local level Key events in the project, 1986-1987 Key events in the project, 1988-1990 1988 1989 1990 Project dissemination, 1987-1990 European national networks Networks outside Europe Taking stock: an assessment of the project Conclusions and achievements Implications for future strategies Expanding the base of knowledge Supporting project cities and other cities with special needs Beyond 1992 Additional resources and personnel Understanding the process: a review of progress in the cities What is a local Healthy Cities project? Factors influencing development City size Economic differences Social and political culture Jurisdiction and organizationBuilding towards success Maintaining strong political support Developing effective leadership Broadening community control Becoming highly visible Achieving a strategic orientation Securing adequate and appropriate resources Achieving sound project administration Achieving effective committees Promoting community participation Improving cooperation between sectors Achieving managerial and political accountability Acting locally: cities take action for health Overview Action for equity Social action The environmental approach Disadvantaged people Community equity Action for supportive environments and sustainability Supportive environments Greening the city Planning ecologically Traffic Air pollution Water pollution Solid waste Cleaning your city Healthy workplaces Action for community involvement Decentralization Involving children The physical environment Action for reorienting health services Mothers and children Elderly people Food and nutrition Immigrants and ethnic minorities Action for healthy public policy Annex 1. Selection of project cities Annex 2. Annual themes and their relationship to the European regional targets for health for all Annex 3. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion Annex 4. Key background material (1978-1990) Annex 5. Healthy Cities project coordinators Annex 6. Coordinators of national and subnational Healthy Cities networks Annex 1. The WHO Healthy Cities team NOTLARReview of Progress 1987 to 1990 |
