Study on the Social Protection Systems in the 13 Applicant Countries
İÇİNDEKİLERCountry report - Turkey1. Introduction: Economic, financial, social and demographic background. 1.1 Main influencing factors for social protection. 1.1.1 Economic and financial indicators. 1.1.2 Demographic indicators. 1.1.3 Social indicators. 1.2 How does the described background ajfect social protection? 1.2.1 Forecasts and projections. 1.2.2 Influences of economic, demographic and social developments on the social protection system. 1.3 Annex to chapter 1 2. Overview on the social protection system...... 2.1 Organisational structure. 2.1.1 Overview of the system. 2.1.2 Centralisation/De-centralisation of the system. 2.1.3 Supervision. 2.2 Financing of social protection. 2.2.1 Financing sources. 2.2.2 Financing principles. 2.2.3 Financial administration. 2.3 Overview of allowances. 2.3.1 Health care. 2.3.2 Sickness. 2.3.3 Maternity. 2.3.4 Invalidity. 2.3.5 Old-age. 2.3.6 Survivors. 2.3.7 Employment injuries and occupational diseases 2.3.8 Family benefits. 2.3.9 Unemployment. 2.3.10 Minimum resources/social assistance....... 2.4 Summary: Main principles and mechanisms of the social protection system .... 3 Pensions............ 3.1 Evaluation of the currentstructures. 3.1.1 Public-private mix. 3.1.2 Benefits. 3.1.3 Financing of the pension system.......... 3.1.4 Incentives. 3.2 Evaluation of future challenges. 3.2.1 Main challenges. 3.2.2 Financial sustainability 3.2.3 Pension policy and EU accession. 3.3 Evaluation of recent and planned reforms. 3.3.1 Recent reforms and their objectives............ 3.3.2 Political directions of future reforms....... 3.3.3 Conclusions. 4. Poverty and Social Exclusion. 4.1 Evaluation of current profiles of poverty and social exclusion. 4.1.1 Social exclusion and poverty within the overall social protectıon syster 4.1.2 National definitions of poverty and social exclusion. 4.2 Evaluation of policy challenges and policy responses. 4.2.1 Inclusive labour markets..................... 4.2.2 Guaranteeing adequate incomes/resources.... 4.2.3 Combating educational disadvantage....... 4.2.4 Family solidarity and protection of children. 4.2.5 Accommodation. 4.2.6 Ethnicity. 4.2.7 Regeneration of areas........................ 4.2.8 Other factors influencing poverty and social exclusion. 4.2.9 Administration of, access to and delivery of services. 4.3 Evaluation offuture challenges 4.3.1 Main challenges........................... 4.3.2 Links to other social protection policies. 4.3.3 Political directions of future reform. 4.3.4 Social exclusion, poverty and EU accession. 4.4 Conclusions. 5. Health Care. 5.7 Evaluation of current structures.................. 5.1.1 Organisation of the health care system. 5.1.2 Benefits........ 5.1.3 Financing the health care system...... 5.1.4 Social health security schemes....... 5.1.5 Coverage of the system and access to care 5.1.6 Public acceptance of the system........ 5.2 Evaluation of future ......... 5.2.1 Main challenges. 5.2.2 Financial sustainability. 5.2.3 Health care policy and EU accession.... 5.3 Evaluation of recent and planned reforms.... 5.3.1 Recent reforms and their objectives....... 5.3.2 Political directions of future reforms..... 5.4 Conclusions......................... Bibliography... NOTLARÇalışma,European Commission tarafından finanse edilmiştir. |
