By the Sweat and Toil of Children II
İÇİNDEKİLERTABLE OF CONTENTSI. Executive Summary II. Introduction A. Overview 1. Child labor in commercial agriculture and fishing 2. Forced or bonded child labor 3. Methodology B. Current Developments III. Child Labor In Commercial Agriculture A. Introduction 1. Overview and Scope a. International Laws and Definitions 2. Why Children Work: Explanations for Use of Child Labor in Agriculture a. Demand for Child Labor b. Supply of Child Labor i. Poverty ii. Educational Factors iii. Parent's Choice/Children's Choice iv. Societal Attitudes v. Minority Status vi. Government Policy 3. Working Conditions: Health and Safety Issues 4. Terms of Employment 5. Education and Child Labor in Commercial Agriculture B. Regional and Industry Profiles 1. Africa a. Coffee b. Cotton c. Fruits and Vegetables d. Jasmine e. Rubber f. Sisal g. Sugar h. Tea i. Tobacco j. Vanilla Table of Contents (cont'd) 2. Asia a. Tea b. Vegetables c. Palm Oil d. Rubber e. Sugar f. Fishing g. Rattan h. Other 3. Latin America a. Coffee b. Fruits and Vegetables c. Grapes d. Resin e. Sisal f. Sugar g. Tea h. Tobacco i. Rubber j. Other III. Forced and Bonded Child Labor A. Introduction 1. Overview 2. Definitions 3. Situations of forced child labor a. Debt bondage b. Trafficking in Children c. Sale of children and fraudulent recruitment d. Domestic Servants B. Manufacturing and Mining 1. Asia a. Hand-made carpets b. Glass c. Stone Quarries d. Silk e. Locks f. Brassware g. Matches and fireworks h. Brick Kilns Table of Contents (cont'd) i. Beedis j. Other 2. Latin America a. Charcoal b. Gold Panning C. Farm Labor 1. South Asia a. Small-scale farming D. Service Sector and Illegal Economy 1. The Sex Industry 2. Domestic Services 3. Camel Jockeys V. Appendices Appendix A: ILO Convention 138 Appendix B: ILO Recommendation No. 146 Appendix C: ILO Convention 29 Appendix D: UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Appendix E: Delhi Declaration (1995) (excerpt) VI. Country Index VII. Product Index |