Gender Stereotypes And Roles
İÇİNDEKİLERContentsPart 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Gender Stereotypes and Roles Definitions Gender Stereotypes What Are the Gender Stereotypes? Variations in Gender Stereotypes Implications of Gender Stereotypes Bases of Gender Stereotypes Effects of Gender Stereotyping Sex Typing and Androgyny Tying It All Together: A Multidimensional View Research on Gender Research Methods Research Problems Summary Recommended Reading Part 2 Current Findings from Female-Male Comparisons Chapter 2 Comparisons of Physical and Cognitive Functioning How Sex and Gender Are Determined The Role of Chromosomes . The Role of Hormones Genitalia and Gender Implications Physical Functioning Anatomy Physiological Processes Brain Organization Physical Vulnerability Motor Behavior Discussion Cognitive Abilities Intellectual Aptitude Memory Verbal Abilities Quantitative Abilities Visual-Spatial Abilities Cognitive Styles Creativity Summary Recommended Reading Chapter 3 Comparisons of Personality and Social Behavior Personality and Temperament Personality Development Temperament Communication Patterns Verbal Communication Nonverbal Communication Explanations Prosocial Behaviors Affiliation Empathy Nurturance Altruism Morality Discussion Power-Related Behaviors Aggressiveness Assertiveness 69Dominance Competitiveness Achievement Noncompliance and Nonconformity Discussion Recommended Reading Chapter 4 Comparisons of Sexual Behavior The Physiology of Sexual Response Sexual Interest, Attitudes, and Activity Sexual Attitudes Sexual Activity The Meaning Attached to Sex Sexual Fantasies and Responses to Erotic Stimuli Erotica Famasies Explanations for Sexual Behavior Physiological Factors Discussion Summary Recommended Reading Part 2 Summary Part 3 Origins of Gender Stereotypes and Roles Chapter 5 Historical Perspectives Patterns of Labor Division and Male Dominance Foraging Societies Horticultural Societies Agrarian Societies Industrial Societies Discussion Explanations for Labor Division and Male Dominance Physical Factors Psychological Factors Functional Factors Male Dominance and Its Relation to Labor Division The Culture/Nature, Public/Private Split Warfare Theories Economic Theories Summary Recommended Reading Chapter 6 Socialization Theories and Agents Theories Psychodynamic Theories Social Learning Theory Cognitive-Developmental Theory Gender Schema Theory Discussion Socializing Agents Parents Other Kin Teachers Peers Summary Recommended Reading Chapter 7 Socializing Forces Language Ignoring Stereotyping Deprecating Part 3 Summary Changing Language Play Toys Sports School Instructional Materials Curricula Counseling Organization Atmosphere Religion Media Television Films Print Media Other Media Summary Recommended Reading Part 4 Consequences of Gender Stereotypes and Roles Chapter 8 Consequences for the Individual Self-Concept Self-Esteem Self-Confidence and Expectations Locus of Control and Attributions Body Image Discussion Mental Health Behavioral Flexibility Psychological Welll-Being Mental Illness Discussion Physical Health Lifestyle Coping Styles Personality Traits Sex Bias in Health Care and Research Discussion Summary Recommended Reading Chapter 9 Consequences for Friendships and Love Relationships Friendships Female-Female Friendships Male-Male Friendships Male-Female Friendships Discussion Heterosexual Dating Initiation Relationship Development Power Differences Discussion Marital Relationships The Meaning of Marriage Marital Division of Labor Marital Satisfaction Discussion Lesbian and Gay Male Relationships Summary Recommended Reading Chapter 10 Consequences for Family Relationships The Changing American Family Mother-Child Relationships The Myths of Motherhood The Experience of Motherhood Discussion Father-Child Relationships Barriers The Experience of Fatherhood Discussion Summary Recommended Reading Chapter 11 Consequences for the Labor Force Labor Force Patterns Participation Rates Occupational Segregation Salary Barriers to Equality Theoretical Perspectives Socialization Work-Family Conflicts Discrimination The Workplace Environment Overcoming the Barriers Men and the Labor Force Summary Recommended Reading Part 4 Summary Chapter 12 Structural Power and Abuses of Power Structural Power Economic Power Political Power Legal Power Military Power Abuses of Power Sexual Harassment Rape Battering Discussion Summary Recommended Reading Part 5 Toward the Future Chapter 13 Beyond Gender Stereotypes and Roles Goals Personal Goals Social Goals Institutional Goals Liberation Movements The Women's Movement The Men's Movement Discussion Modes of Change Personal Change Social Change Institutional Change Problems Integrating Changes Dealing with Diversity Overcoming Resistance Toward the Future Personal and Social Possibilities Institutional Possibilities Summary Recommended Reading References Subject Index Author Index  |
